Chapter 15 — Purushottam Yoga

Verse 2
🕉 Original Sanskrit Shloka

adnascordnvam prasṛtastasya sakna guṇapravṛddha vışayapravalan

adhaśca mūlānyanusantatāni karmānubandhīni manuşyaloke

🕉 English Translation

Gunon se hain shakhayein iske badi,

Vishaya bhogo se hain jo seechi gayi.

Phalee huyee hain yeh charon taraf,

Bandhe isseh karmo ke anusar sab.

📜 Translation English

The branches of this world tree nourished by the three attributes and the shoots in the form of sensual objects are spread below and above and in the human world the roots which bind in the form of action are also spreading in the worlds above and below.

💬 Commentary English

In the inspiration from the Gita this simile of the world as a tree deserves a deep and grave thought! The substratum is the Lord, whose status is always the highest. The main branch i. e. trunk is in the form of Brahmaji and then in the form of several types of births are the extended branches. In this second verse is a logical and thought-deserving analysis-

All the three attributes have an important role to play. In Shri Gitaji, it has been amply clarified that during the lifetime influence of the qualities are the cause of good or bad states and in accordance with the predominance of the qualities are the good or bad future births. This is the implication of the branches spreading out above and below nourished by the three attributes. Somewhere on the prevalence of satoguna the attainment of higher world on movement upwards and somewhere on the increase of rajoguna birth in the human world of death and on the rise of tamoguna the attainment of birth in lower categories, i. e. animals and birds, insects and flies or birth in subterranean regions.

Till the time the desire for sense objects lasts, till then in the form of new sprouts the desire will keep on coming forth. In accordance with desire will be the actions, which in turn will become the cause for bondage. Liberation lies in the severing of the bonds with the world, by keeping oneself distanced from the attraction for sensual objects. Till the time this attraction persists the bondage in the cycle of birth and death will continue. Human birth is for action while the other births are for enjoyment and indulgence. That is why here the issue of the bondage of action is only for the human world and human birth. The human being has to think. Develop the means to avoid the subjection to the qualities and the attraction for sensual objects. This capacity is there in the human birth. It is totally possible. But one has to display resoluteness. This indication is found in the following verse-

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